The History and Future of Microsoft Operating Systems

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Windows 2000

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MS-DOS 1.x - 3.x

Windows 1.0 - 2.x

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Windows 3.x

MS-DOS 5.0 - 6.x

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Windows 2000

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Released in February 2000, Windows 2000 is the latest operating system in the Windows NT line. As such, its main focus is networking and stability, and it is primarily intended for business users. It merges Windows 98's Web integration and some of its features with Windows NT 4.0, as well as adds many of its own features and enhancements. Some of these include Windows File Protection, elimination of many required reboots, new network management tools, increased scalability, and better power management. Windows File Protection automatically replaces system files if they are overwritten by an installation program. Many installation programs also require that the system be rebooted, as do the majority of system settings changes in earlier versions of Windows. Windows 2000 allows programs to be installed and many system settings to be changed without rebooting. A number of new network management tools provide administrators with more control over the system, which can be scaled to much larger networks than Windows NT 4.0 or below. The advanced power management features in Windows 2000 conserve electricity and extend laptop battery life.22

Like Windows NT, Windows 2000 is available in different editions. These are Professional, which is meant for individual desktop PCs and corresponds to Windows NT Workstation; Server, which is the same as NT Server; Advanced Server, which is meant for larger networks and corresponds to NT Advanced Server; and Data Center Server, which is meant for very large networks and does not have an NT counterpart.

 

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